Don't Be a Hypocrite

Matthew 6:1-4

Summary
In Matthew 6, Jesus warns us of a danger that is often easier to recognize in others than in ourselves: hypocrisy. The hypocrite may do all the right things, but for all the wrong reasons—seeking the praise of others rather than the glory of God. Jesus calls us to examine not only what we do, but why we do it. He reminds us that living for the approval of others is ultimately an empty pursuit. Instead, we are invited to live for something far greater: the approval of our heavenly Father, who sees what is done in secret and delights to reward his children. The question is whether his approval is enough for us.

Discussion Questions

1. Jesus begins this passage with the word “Beware!” Why do you think hypocrisy is such a serious danger for Christians? Why is it often easier to recognize hypocrisy in others than in ourselves?
2. In Matthew 5:16, Jesus tells us to let others see our good works, but in Matthew 6:1, he warns us against practicing righteousness to be seen by others. How do we reconcile these two commands?
3. Jesus assumes that his followers will be generous toward those in need (“when you give,” v. 2). What are some practical ways we can demonstrate generosity with our time, talents, and resources?
4. Jesus teaches that the problem with hypocrisy is not necessarily what we do, but why we do it. How can we recognize when our desire for the approval of others is influencing our actions, even in our Christian service?
5. In verse 3, Jesus tells us not to let our left hand know what our right hand is doing. What does this teach us about the subtle danger of self-righteousness? How can we avoid becoming proud of our own humility or generosity?
6. Jesus says that hypocrites receive exactly the reward they are seeking: the praise of others. Why is human approval ultimately an unsatisfying reward? How have you experienced this in your own life?
7. Jesus promises that our heavenly Father sees what is done in secret and will reward us. What would change about the way you live, serve, and give if you were more deeply convinced that your Father's approval is enough?